In the early 1800s, science began to try to replace religion. Encourage social science to observe the world, and the community begins hospitalization and medical treatment of intellectual and developmental disorders. Early medical practice for people with disabilities was unsatisfactory and led to new humiliating experiments and misconduct. Despite its flaws, this is the first step toward change and believes that developmental disorders may be a disease that can be controlled, not a sin.
Developmental disability is not considered a crime, but it is still considered to be hereditary. The standard idea of this period is that disability is the root cause of almost all social evils, including alcoholism, prostitution, poverty and violent crime. For this reason, people with disabilities, especially those who are marked as mentally retarded, are often vigorously disinfected in an attempt to control disability from one generation to the next.
The modern book at the time, called "The Almosts: the of Fible-Minded," called the disabled "almost human." Despite this shameful term, this book helps to understand the condition of people with developmental disabilities and tries to provide them with medical care. Psychiatric hospitals, also known as "idiot institutions", were established throughout the United States; this was one of the first people to appear in Massachusetts in 1848. Unlike early research institutes where people with disabilities were humiliated and ridiculed, hospitals in the early and mid-1800s demonstrated compassion and respect for developmental disorders and mentally handicapped patients. It is believed that, through the right approach, people with disabilities can receive training to take care of themselves and can greatly control their disability. In 1878, Down Syndrome was first recognized and considered a separate disability. Researched by Dr. John Langdon of the Royal Shelter, he referred to patients with Down Syndrome as "Mongolian idiots" or "Mongols." In 1878, an epilepsy hospital was established in Ohio, and in the same year, "unforgivable idiot national sanctuary" was created in New York. It is obvious that terms such as "weak", "idiot" and "undiscovered idiots" are often used to refer to individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
Although the 1800s began as a promising period of disability, the treatment and care of hospitals and research institutes quickly deteriorated and worsened. In order to study serious developmental disorders, the optimism that people with disabilities can heal and heal is diminished. By the late 1800s, it was widely believed that people with disabilities did not have proper treatment and that these people were again ridiculed and abused. The Institute has become a shelter for people with intellectual disabilities; the only place where they can find shelters is where they are abused and humiliated. Often, people with disabilities are squatted in bed at these shelters throughout the day, and any medical services they initially offered were quickly abandoned.
Orignal From: Developing disability in the 1800s
No comments:
Post a Comment