As we age, our bodies age, from our skin and joints to organs and muscles, but our eyes age. When we are young, the lens inside the eye, called the natural lens, is clear and flexible and can be freely focused from near to far. People of all ages may need to use glasses to help them see the distance or closer, but when we are young, this is usually due to the shape of the eyes.
Starting around the age of 40, the natural lens begins to become cloudy and more bulging, which means that the lens cannot be focused as in the past. This condition is called presbyopia. Everyone's eyes age at different speeds, but the older they are, the more lenses they have, the less flexibility they have, and the need to help with reading or near vision becomes more intense. For many older people, cataracts begin to develop.
When should you go to an ophthalmologist or ophthalmology clinic?
Although many people wear glasses from an early age and often see an ophthalmologist or go to an ophthalmology clinic, as you get older you can notice signs that you need to see a specialist reading or myopia solution;
- Try to read or do other close-up tasks and find that you have to put things farther away to read or see the details.
- You will start to have a headache when reading or completing a task.
- It was found to be difficult to read small fonts in low light.
- Painful eyes can appear when reading or doing close-up tasks.
Reading and myopia solutions
There are a few options you can choose when viewing reading and near vision solutions.
- Close the shelf reading glasses - These are reading glasses that you can buy at most supermarkets or pharmacies, and can even be purchased at other stores now. They are usually very cheap and may be the first quick solution. The first time you notice that you need near vision help, you will buy it. Although they may be a good choice, especially if you are waiting to make an appointment to see an ophthalmologist, they may not be able to completely correct your vision. If each of your eyes has a different reading prescription, the ready-made reading glasses cannot be corrected and you will not be able to correct any astigmatism you may have. Although they may be a good temporary option, you should make sure you visit the eye clinic for a comprehensive eye exam.
- Prescription reading glasses - These glasses are custom made by the optician to match your reading/myopia prescription. They will consider eye strength, any differences in astigmatism, and are good for your face.
- Double or triple focus glasses - These glasses are suitable for people who need glasses for close, medium and long range vision. Some people don't like to use more than one pair of glasses, and use bifocal glasses to correct near vision and far vision, and trifocal glasses can correct near vision, intermediate vision and far vision. Both options are completely custom made for you and your eyes.
Many people today find glasses inconvenient and find that they are not suitable for their lifestyle, but there is a solution for correcting the surgical treatment of myopia and/or cataract, called refractive lens exchange. This treatment is very similar to cataract surgery, where phacoemulsification is used to remove the natural lens and insert a new artificial lens at its location. If you have a cataract, this procedure will be called "cataract surgery," but if you use this treatment purely for vision correction, call it "refractive lens exchange" and will be in the future. Eliminate the development of cataracts.
A number of different lens options can be implanted and the selected lens will be determined by your ophthalmologist based on suitability, lifestyle and your expectations. All lens options have a variety of advantages, or can be customized to your eye, and there are options called toric lenses that will work with the solution below to correct any astigmatism you may have.
- Single focus - Single-focal lens implantation is only used to correct distance vision, you still need to use reading glasses after surgery. This is usually used by people who just want to eliminate cataracts and/or are happy to continue using reading glasses.
- Single focus Monovision - This is where a single-focus lens of different intensity is placed in each eye, one eye will be corrected for distance and one eye will be corrected for reading. While some people really start using this configuration, others can't stand this difference. You should first use contact lenses or demonstrate at the clinic, first try this option.
- Triple focus or extended range - These lenses correct near vision, moderate vision and distance vision, and are ideal for those who want to use glasses as free as possible.
Orignal From: Aging and your eyes: When should you see an ophthalmologist?
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